What documents will an auditor ask for in a Sdn Bhd audit?
Expect trial balance and ledgers, bank statements and reconciliations, sales and purchase documents, stock records, a fixed asset register, loan and lease agreements, payroll and statutory contributions, related-party details, statutory registers and minutes, and tax computations and returns.
Section 266(4) gives the auditor access to the company's accounting and other records and the right to require information and explanations. A typical request list looks like this (firms differ).
Core accounts
- trial balance, general ledger and prior-year audited accounts;
- bank statements for every account at year-end and bank reconciliations.
Income and expenses
- sales invoices, contracts and customer statements;
- purchase invoices, supplier statements and aged creditors.
Assets and stock
- fixed asset register with purchase documents and depreciation workings;
- stock listing and the stock count sheets (the auditor may attend the count);
- aged debtors and doubtful debt assessment.
Liabilities and commitments
- loan, hire-purchase and lease agreements and statements;
- contracts, guarantees and legal matters;
- details of amounts owed to or by directors and other related parties.
People
- payroll records, EPF, SOCSO, EIS and tax deduction records;
- directors' remuneration.
Statutory and governance
- statutory registers, board and members' minutes, SSM lodgements;
- tax computations, returns and notices.
Tips. Organise by account, label documents with ledger references, and reconcile before the auditor arrives. Section 245 requires records that allow the accounts to be conveniently audited, and to be kept for seven years.
Legal basis
- Companies Act 2016, s.245
- Companies Act 2016, s.266(4)
Sources
Applies to 2026 · Last reviewed 29 October 2026
General information for business owners, not legal, tax or professional advice. Rules change, so check the sources or ask a licensed professional before you act.
Related questions
- Does every Sdn Bhd in Malaysia need to be audited?Not every one, but audit is the default. Section 267(1) of the Companies Act 2016 requires a private company to appoint an auditor for each financial year, unless it qualifies for and elects the audit exemption set by SSM's Practice Directive 10/2024.
- What is audit exemption for private companies in Malaysia?Audit exemption lets an eligible private company choose not to appoint an auditor for a financial year. It rests on section 267(2) of the Companies Act 2016 and SSM Practice Directive 10/2024. The company still prepares and lodges unaudited financial statements.
- What are the audit exemption thresholds for a Sdn Bhd in 2026?For financial periods starting 1 January to 31 December 2026 (Phase 2), a private company must meet at least two of three tests: revenue up to RM2,000,000, total assets up to RM2,000,000, and no more than 20 employees. Each test covers the current and past two years.
- How do I check if my Sdn Bhd qualifies for audit exemption?Pass at least two of three tests (revenue, total assets, employees) for the current financial year and the past two, using the limits for the phase your period falls in. Also confirm you are not an excluded company type, such as a subsidiary of a public company.
- Is a dormant company exempt from audit in Malaysia?Yes, if it has been dormant since incorporation or was dormant in both the current and immediately preceding financial year. A company is dormant when it carries on no business and has no accounting transaction, ignoring payments it must legally make.

