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OCTIS vs Simples Nacional vs Lucro Presumido for Brazilian companies

One monthly payment on revenue, or several taxes on a presumed profit. The right one depends on your margin, your payroll and your partners.

Last checked · 5 sources

Otty, the OCTIS octopus

Otty's short answer

Simples Nacional is one monthly DAS on revenue, open to companies up to R$4.8 million per year, with rates that start at 4% for commerce and 6% for services. Lucro Presumido allows up to R$78 million and taxes a presumed 8% or 32% of revenue. High-margin firms often compare it; a partner domiciled abroad rules Simples out.

Side by side

Swipe to see every column

What mattersOCTISHong Kong company + OCTIS global planSimples NacionalLucro Presumido
Annual revenue capNot needed for the Hong Kong company; local rules apply if you trade thereR$4.8 millionR$78 million (prior year)
Who can opt inNot needed for the Hong Kong company; local rules apply if you trade thereME and EPP onlyCompanies within the cap
Partner living abroadShareholder can live anywhereNot allowedAllowed
How tax is paidProfits tax return once a yearOne monthly DASSeparate IRPJ, CSLL, PIS, Cofins
Tax baseAssessable profits sourced in Hong Kong, subject to Inland Revenue Department source rules12-month revenue, rate tablePresumed profit on revenue
Commerce rate8.25% on the first HK$2 million of assessable profits, 16.5% above4.00% to 19.00% (Anexo I)8% presumed profit
General services rate8.25% on the first HK$2 million of assessable profits, 16.5% above6.00% to 33.00% (Anexo III)32% presumed profit
Low-payroll services8.25% on the first HK$2 million of assessable profits, 16.5% above15.50% to 30.50% (Anexo V)32% presumed profit
Payroll test (Fator R)Not needed for the Hong Kong company; local rules apply if you trade there28% of revenue picks the annexNot applicable
Income tax rateProfits tax: 8.25% on the first HK$2 million of assessable profits, 16.5% above. No tax on dividends paid outInside the DAS15%, plus 10% over R$20,000 per month
State and city tax limitNo VAT/GST in Hong KongSublimit R$3.6 million for ICMS, ISSNo sublimit
SwitchingNot needed for the Hong Kong company; local rules apply if you trade thereOption fixed for the yearOption fixed for the year

If you have staff, premises or local sales in this country, its own registration and tax rules still apply. OCTIS can help you arrange them.

Data sources & disclaimer: Comparison data was compiled from publicly available sources — including the competitors' own published pricing and feature pages — captured on 9 November 2026. Figures reflect the typical or advertised pricing at that time and may have changed since; plans, inclusions and prices vary by provider, region and promotion. OCTIS is independent and not affiliated with the named companies; all trademarks belong to their respective owners. This comparison is provided in good faith for general information only and is not professional, legal or financial advice — please verify current details with each provider before deciding.

Which one fits you

  • OCTIS · Hong Kong company + OCTIS global plan

    Choose OCTIS if you want a Hong Kong company with two-tier profits tax and no VAT/GST, and accounts, filings and CRM in one place.

  • Simples Nacional

    Choose Simples Nacional if you are a small company under R$4.8 million with only Brazilian partners and want one simple monthly payment.

  • Lucro Presumido

    Choose Lucro Presumido if you have a partner abroad, revenue above R$4.8 million, or margins well above the presumed profit, and your accountant has run the numbers.

What the table does not show

Why the rates look different

The Simples rates above are the nominal first and last bands in the Complementary Law 123 tables, which use revenue over the last 12 months with a deduction. Your effective rate is lower than the top band. Lucro Presumido applies 8% to commerce or 32% to general services as presumed profit, then 15% income tax, with a 10% surcharge above R$20,000 of profit per month. CSLL, PIS and Cofins are added, so ask for a full calculation.

Fator R decides many service firms

For services in the Fator R group, the payroll-to-revenue ratio over 12 months decides the annex. At 28% or more you pay under Anexo III. Below 28% you pay under Anexo V, which starts at 15.50% instead of 6.00%. A firm with a low payroll can find Lucro Presumido closer in cost near the top of the cap. Run both on your own numbers before you choose.

A foreign partner changes the choice

Article 17 of Complementary Law 123 bars a company with a partner domiciled abroad from Simples Nacional. Contabilizei concludes such a company is taxed as Lucro Presumido. For a foreign-owned LTDA this removes the option. The tax reform has rules still being phased in, so ask a Brazilian accountant to confirm the current position.

Where OCTIS fits

OCTIS does not do Brazilian tax or accounting. If your Malaysian or Hong Kong company owns a Brazilian subsidiary, a foreign partner will usually point it to Lucro Presumido, and its statements must still reach your group accounts. OCTIS keeps the Malaysian or Hong Kong side and helps fold in what your Brazilian accountant sends. Ask about 10–30% off your current bill if you pay someone else for it today.

Otty, the OCTIS octopus, cooking

Frequently asked questions

What is the Simples Nacional revenue limit?

R$4.8 million per year since 1 January 2018, per Receita Federal. A Microempresa is up to R$360,000 and an EPP is between R$360,000 and R$4.8 million. ICMS and ISS keep a R$3.6 million sublimit, above which you pay them to the state or city directly.

What is the Lucro Presumido limit?

R$78 million of total revenue in the previous year, or R$6.5 million times the months in activity if under 12. This comes from the Receita Federal Q&A on Lucro Presumido, edition 2021. Check that the figure has not changed.

Can I switch during the year?

Receita says the Simples option is irretratável for the whole calendar year. The Lucro Presumido option is also fixed for the year. Plan the choice before you start the year, and ask your accountant for the deadline.

What is Fator R?

The ratio of payroll to revenue over the last 12 months. For services in that group, 28% or more means Anexo III. Under 28% means Anexo V, which has higher rates. Raising payroll share can lower your annex rate.

Is Lucro Presumido cheaper than Simples for services?

Not always. Presumed profit for services is 32% of revenue, taxed on top with CSLL, PIS and Cofins. Simples can be cheaper at low revenue. Near the cap, with a low payroll, the gap narrows. Compare with real numbers.

Sources

Checked on the date above. Links open the provider's or regulator's own page.

  1. Receita Federal: Simples Nacional, who can opt
  2. Receita Federal: Simples Nacional 2018 limits and Fator R
  3. Complementary Law 123/2006 compiled with annex tables (Receita Estadual RS, PDF)
  4. Receita Federal: Lucro Presumido Q&A (ECF 2021, PDF)
  5. Contabilizei: foreigners opening a company

More comparisons

    OCTIS vs Simples Nacional vs Lucro Presumido (2026): limits and rates | OCTIS