In this course · 5 of 6
Course 2
Set up your books
6 lessons · 6 min
- 1How to Set Up Accounting When Starting a Hong Kong Company
- 2Should a Hong Kong company use cash or accrual accounting?
- 3Chart of Accounts for a Small Hong Kong Business: How to Set One Up
- 4How to Choose Accounting Software for a Small Hong Kong Business
- 5Bookkeeping in Hong Kong: Do It Yourself, Hire or Outsource?
- 6How Much Does Bookkeeping and Accounting Cost in Hong Kong?

The short answer
For a very small, simple Hong Kong business, doing your own bookkeeping can work; growing businesses are better served by a part-time or outsourced bookkeeper. Either way, the directors stay legally responsible for adequate records (Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622) s.373). The choice depends on transaction volume, your time and the complexity of the business.
Do it yourself
- Suits: very few transactions, simple sales, an owner who will reconcile monthly.
- Risks: it is easy to fall behind, mix personal and business items, or misclassify. Your time may be worth more elsewhere.
Employ a bookkeeper
- Suits: steady daily volume, payroll, stock, or multiple bank accounts.
- Points: you need supervision and a cover plan for absence; the employee cost includes MPF and leave.
Outsource
- Suits: businesses that want professional processes without a full-time hire, or that need coverage and continuity.
- Points: agree scope in writing (what is recorded, how often, who approves), who owns the files, how you access the data, and what happens at hand-over.
What does not change
- The directors must take all reasonable steps to secure compliance with the record-keeping rules (ss.373, 377). Delegating the work does not delegate the duty, though a reasonable belief that a competent and reliable person is responsible is a defence (s.373(7)).
- The statutory audit is performed by an independent auditor, not by whoever does your bookkeeping.
Review every month: bank reconciliation done, receivables chased, payroll and MPF filed.
For what each option costs, see the answer on the factors that drive bookkeeping and accounting cost.
Legal basis and sources
The law
- Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622), ss.373, 377
Official sources
General information for business owners, not legal, tax or professional advice. Rules change, so check the sources or ask a licensed professional before you act.
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