In this course · 2 of 5
Course 8
Handle special situations
5 lessons · 6 min
- 1How to Catch Up When a Hong Kong Company's Books Are Years Behind
- 2How to Switch Accountants or Bookkeepers in Hong Kong: Handover Checklist
- 3What accounting duties apply to a dormant company in Hong Kong?
- 4How to Keep Books in HKD, USD and RMB for a Hong Kong Company
- 5Can a Hong Kong Company Report in USD or RMB Instead of HKD?

The short answer
Give notice under your engagement terms, then ask the outgoing firm for the ledger, supporting documents, working papers for past years, and the closing trial balance. Directors have a statutory right to inspect and copy the company's accounting records, so the records are yours. Agree a date for the handover and a cut-off.
Before you move
- Read the current engagement letter: notice period, fees owed, how files are returned.
- Choose a cut-off date, ideally a month end or year end.
What to request
- Ledger and trial balance up to the cut-off, in a usable electronic format.
- Bank reconciliations, receivables and payables listings, fixed-asset register, stock and payroll records.
- Prior-year financial statements, tax computations and filing copies, and any agreed adjustments.
- Supporting documents held by the firm.
- Passwords, software access and bank-feed connections, with admin rights moved to the company.
- A list of open items: queries, pending filings, deadlines.
Your rights. The company's accounting records must be open to inspection by the directors at all times free of charge, and the company must provide copies on request (ss.374-375). A court can authorise inspection on a director's behalf if needed (s.378).
Auditors are different. Changing the auditor follows statutory steps, including a statement of circumstances from an outgoing auditor in some cases (ss.419-427). Ask your advisers about that process separately.
After handover, have the new firm reconcile opening balances to the last accounts so that errors are caught at the start.
Legal basis and sources
The law
- Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622), ss.374-375, 378, 419-427
General information for business owners, not legal, tax or professional advice. Rules change, so check the sources or ask a licensed professional before you act.
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