In this course · 2 of 5
Course 7
Grow, hire or close
5 lessons · 5 min
- 1Importing and Exporting for a Malaysian Online Store: Duty, Tax
- 2Hiring Staff or Freelancers for an Online Store in Malaysia
- 3When to Switch from Sole Proprietorship to Sdn Bhd Online Store?
- 4How to Close a Sole Proprietorship Online Business in Malaysia
- 5How to Close a Sdn Bhd Online Store: Strike Off Under Section 549(a)

The short answer
Employees bring statutory duties such as employment contracts, EPF and SOCSO contributions and payroll reporting. Freelancers are paid by invoice and are responsible for their own tax, but the label must match the real working relationship.
Employees
- Register with the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) and PERKESO (the Social Security Organisation, SOCSO), and pay statutory contributions each month.
- Employer EPF contributions are generally 13% of monthly wages up to RM5,000 and 12% above, with 11% from the employee. Check the latest rates and wage-ceiling rules with EPF and PERKESO.
- Employment terms must follow the Employment Act 1955.
- The Inland Revenue Board (LHDN) requires employers to give employees an EA form (the employee remuneration statement) and to file Form E (the employer's annual return). Form E was due by 31 March 2026 for 2025.
Freelancers and contractors. A person who runs their own business, uses their own tools, and decides how work is done is usually an independent contractor, paid against an invoice. They declare their own income. If the freelancer is a non-resident, payments for services can be subject to withholding tax under section 4A of the Income Tax Act, so ask before paying overseas freelancers.
Misclassification risk. If a freelancer works set hours under direction like an employee, the authorities may treat the relationship as employment.
Books. Wages, contributions and freelancer fees are deductible business expenses when supported by records.
Legal basis and sources
The law
- Employment Act 1955
- Employees Provident Fund Act 1991
- Employees' Social Security Act 1969
- Income Tax Act 1967, s.4A
General information for business owners, not legal, tax or professional advice. Rules change, so check the sources or ask a licensed professional before you act.
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