In this course · 8 of 8
Course 7
Prepare your yearly accounts
8 lessons · 8 min
- 1Deadline to Send Financial Statements to Members in Hong Kong
- 2What do a Hong Kong company's annual financial statements include?
- 3What is a directors' report in Hong Kong and who signs it?
- 4What Is Simplified Financial Reporting for Hong Kong SMEs?
- 5What are the size thresholds for a small private company in Hong Kong?
- 6Small Group and Eligible Private Company Tests in Hong Kong
- 7Who prepares and approves a Hong Kong company's financial statements?
- 8How should I prepare my company's books before the annual audit in Hong Kong?

The short answer
Every Hong Kong company except a dormant one must be audited, so close the year in the ledger, reconcile every bank account, balance receivables, payables, payroll and director accounts, finish depreciation and stock, and assemble supporting documents before the auditor starts. Officers must give the auditor information on request, so tidy books save time and cost.
The audit is a separate step. An independent auditor must be appointed for each financial year (s.394), and the Companies Registry confirms that audit applies to every company except a dormant one (s.447), even where simplified reporting is used. Nothing in this answer replaces the audit; it only prepares for it.
Pre-audit checklist
- Cut-off: all transactions up to the year end recorded; none after it.
- Bank: reconciliations for every account, with year-end statements and any confirmations.
- Receivables and payables: ageing lists agreed to the ledger; old balances reviewed.
- Fixed assets: register updated, depreciation calculated, disposals recorded.
- Stock: count sheets and valuation workings (if applicable).
- Payroll and MPF: payroll totals agreed to the ledger and MPF paid.
- Directors: current account balances confirmed, loans and related-party dealings listed.
- Loans, leases, share capital: agreements and statements on file.
- Accruals and prepayments listed with support.
- Schedule of questions you already know the auditor will ask.
Officers and others holding accounting records must provide the information and explanations the auditor requires, and failing to do so is an offence under section 413. Respond promptly and keep a log of requests.
Legal basis and sources
The law
- Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622), ss.394, 412-413, 447
General information for business owners, not legal, tax or professional advice. Rules change, so check the sources or ask a licensed professional before you act.
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