In this course · 1 of 7
Course 7
See what the auditor checks
7 lessons · 7 min
- 1What are audit confirmations, and why does the auditor write to my bank?
- 2Will the auditor attend our stock count and check our fixed assets?
- 3How does an audit treat director loans and related-party transactions?
- 4Will an audit check payroll and MPF contributions?
- 5Does the audit cover the Significant Controllers Register?
- 6Why does my auditor ask for ID and source-of-funds information?
- 7Do I need consolidated accounts for my Hong Kong holding company?

The short answer
The auditor writes to your bank to confirm balances and facilities directly, because evidence from outside parties is more reliable than company-held documents. If management blocks a request, the auditor must ask why.
What they are An external confirmation is a reply the auditor gets directly from a third party, such as a bank, customer, supplier or lawyer, about a balance or term. HKSA 505 sets the rules.
Why they matter
- Evidence obtained directly from an independent source is generally regarded as more reliable than records the company produced itself.
- Banks confirm balances, loans, guarantees and securities. HKICPA provides a standard bank confirmation request form and local guidance in the standard's appendices.
What you need to do
- Sign the authority so the bank can reply to your auditor.
- Give a complete list of every bank account, including accounts closed during the year.
- Tell the auditor about customers or suppliers who may need to confirm balances.
If you object If management refuses to let the auditor send a confirmation request, the auditor asks for the reasons and considers the effect on the audit. Refusal without a convincing reason can lead to a qualified opinion or a disclaimer.
Timing Banks take time to reply, and it is usually a critical-path item, so give authority early.
Digital or paper formats vary by bank; ask your auditor which route they use.
Legal basis and sources
The law
- HKSA 505 External Confirmations
- Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622), s.407(3)
General information for business owners, not legal, tax or professional advice. Rules change, so check the sources or ask a licensed professional before you act.
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