In this course · 2 of 7
Course 7
See what the auditor checks
7 lessons · 7 min
- 1What are audit confirmations, and why does the auditor write to my bank?
- 2Will the auditor attend our stock count and check our fixed assets?
- 3How does an audit treat director loans and related-party transactions?
- 4Will an audit check payroll and MPF contributions?
- 5Does the audit cover the Significant Controllers Register?
- 6Why does my auditor ask for ID and source-of-funds information?
- 7Do I need consolidated accounts for my Hong Kong holding company?

The short answer
If stock is material, the auditor should attend the count or perform alternative procedures to check that it exists and its condition. For fixed assets, expect checks of ownership, additions, depreciation and disposals against invoices, contracts and registers.
Stock (inventory) HKSA 501 deals with attendance at physical inventory counting.
- Where stock is material, the auditor normally observes the count at or near the year-end.
- If attendance is impracticable, the auditor must carry out alternative procedures to obtain evidence on existence and condition.
- If attendance is impossible due to unforeseen circumstances, the auditor may count on another date and test movements in between.
What to prepare
- A count plan, count sheets and the final listing, reconciled to the accounting records.
- Evidence of cut-off (last receipts and shipments).
- Stock held by third parties or in other locations.
Fixed assets Expect testing of:
- Additions against invoices or contracts, and ownership.
- Depreciation rates and calculation.
- Disposals, write-offs and impairment signs.
- Leases and right-of-use assets, where the framework requires them.
If you cannot support a number Where the auditor cannot get enough evidence for a material balance, the report may be qualified or disclaim an opinion (HKSA 705).
The amount of work depends on the auditor's judgment about risk and materiality.
Legal basis and sources
The law
- HKSA 501
- HKSA 705
General information for business owners, not legal, tax or professional advice. Rules change, so check the sources or ask a licensed professional before you act.
Was this lesson useful?
Upvote it and it moves up for the next reader who asks.
